What are the klesas? According to Patanjali, these are the sources of suffering, our obstacles to a spiritual life. The 5 klesas are mentioned in The Yoga Sutras, 2:3: Avidya asmita raga dvesha abhinivesah. (Translation: Ignorance, egoism, attachment, hatred, clinging to bodily life.) Patanjali recommends practicing yoga to remove the obstacles and find our way to samadhi, liberation.
Avidya, the first obstacle occurs when we are not aware. Or as Patanjali says in 2:5: Ignorance is regarding the impermanent as permanent, the impure as pure, the painful as pleasant, and the non-self as the self. By meditating, mantra and yoga, we can still the mind and find the divinity within.
An Avidya Practice:
Seated meditation, Nadi Shodhana breath
Low Lunge
Downward Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
Standing Forward Fold (Uttanasana)
Intense Side Stretch (Parsvottanasana)
Wide Leg Forward Fold (Prasarita Padottanasana)
Downward Facing Dog
Child Pose (Balasana)
Head To Knee (Janu Sirsasana)
Seated Forward Fold (Paschimottanasana)
Shoulderstand (Salamba Sarvangasana)
Savasana (lying meditation)
For the meditation, use the Mantra “So Hum”. “So” on the inhale, “hum” on the exhale. This reminds us that we are connected to the divine and when we honor and realize that connection, we cannot be ignorant.
Quote from Albert Einstein:
“Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe.”